Crystals

Ti Sapphire crystal

Customizing Titanium Sapphire: Design, Fabrication, and Modification

Customizing Titanium Sapphire: Design, Fabrication, and Modification is a comprehensive guide that explores the intricacies of Ti: sapphire lasers. This book is designed to provide readers with an in-depth understanding of Ti: sapphire lasers’ design, fabrication, and modification, along with their various applications. The book includes eight chapters that cover a wide range of topics related to Ti: sapphire lasers, from the fundamentals of laser physics to the latest advances in laser technology.

Nd Glass

High-Quality N41Nd Glass Production

N41Nd glass is a new type of laser glass developed for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) applications. It has a large aperture, high gain, low nonlinear refractive index, and good thermal stability. N41Nd glass can produce high-power laser beams that ignite fusion reactions and generate clean energy. In this article, we will introduce the properties, advantages, and production methods of N41Nd glass. We will also discuss some challenges and opportunities for using N41Nd glass in ICF experiments. What is N41Nd Glass? N41Nd glass is a neodymium-doped phosphate glass that contains about 4% Nd2O3 by weight. It belongs to the family of …

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co spinel

Some knowledge about Co:Spinel

What is Co:Spinel? Co: Spinel is a type of spinel crystal that contains cobalt (Co) as a dopant. It is a promising material for a variety of applications, including magnetic sensors, solid-state lasers, and spintronics. Co: Spinel is known for its unique magnetic properties, such as high coercivity, which makes it suitable for use in high-density magnetic storage devices. In addition, Co: spinel has a wide bandgap, which allows it to emit light in the blue and green regions of the spectrum, making it useful for laser applications. This material has also shown potential in the field of spintronics, where …

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Variation of light yield with Ce3+ doping concentration

Concentration

1. What is the doping concentration of crystal? The doping concentration of crystal refers to the percentage of the mass of doped rare earth elements to the total mass. 2. How to express the impurity concentration of crystal? 2.1 Mass percent concentration Mass percent concentration (mass fraction, m/m): most commonly used. It refers to the mass of solute contained in per 100 g of solution. Mass percentage concentration = (solute mass (g) / solution mass (g)) × 100% = solute mass (g) / (solute mass (g) + solvent mass (g)) × 100%. 2.2 Volume fraction Volume fraction (volume fraction, V/V): …

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Schematic-diagram-of-focal-length-changes-caused-by-weak-absorption-of-materials

Weak absorption test of crystalline materials

1. Why measure weak absorption? The absorption of optical material or optical film will directly affect the performance of optical system.The material has thermal lensing effect. As shown in the schematic diagram of focal length change caused by weak absorption of materials, when a lens is irradiated by a strong laser, the medium can periodically convert the absorbed energy into heat energy, which increases the temperature of the material itself and the surrounding medium, thus causing the change of its refractive index, resulting in the change of the focal length of the lens, forming the thermal lens effect, resulting in …

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